Understanding Value Area and POC in practice
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One of the most common mistakes traders make is ignoring Market Profile and its key components, such as Value Area and POC (Point of Control). For example: you buy shares of a company for 12,000 PLN, assuming the price will rise. However, you do not notice that the price is close to the upper boundary of the Value Area, which often indicates a potential resistance point. The second mistake is failing to account for slippage and spread. For instance, buying shares at a price of 100 PLN with a slippage of 0.5% means you pay 100.50 PLN per share, which for 100 shares adds an additional 50 PLN, reducing your potential profit. The third mistake is not setting a stop loss below the POC, which is crucial in reducing losses. If the POC is 98 PLN and you set a stop loss at 97 PLN, you risk larger losses if the price suddenly drops.
These errors are problematic because they lead to unpredictable losses and can undermine any chances of profit. The Value Area indicates where most transactions occur, meaning that these prices are perceived as 'fair'. Ignoring this area can lead to investments at an unfavorable point. POC is the price level with the highest volume, which acts as a magnetic point attracting the price. Incorrectly setting orders in relation to POC can make your trades riskier.
Let's assume you have a capital of 15,000 PLN. You invest 10,000 PLN in a transaction that ends with a loss of 5% due to improper use of Market Profile. That's a loss of 500 PLN. Additionally, not accounting for slippage and spread can increase losses by another 100 PLN, totaling 600 PLN. Over the course of a year, with several such mistakes monthly, they could cost you even 7,200 PLN. Meanwhile, proper implementation of Market Profile could minimize losses and increase your chances of profit.
To effectively use Market Profile, start by identifying the Value Area on the chart. Look for buying opportunities below the lower boundary of the Value Area and selling above the upper boundary. Then, set orders considering the POC, which acts as a balance level. Set your stop loss just below the POC to minimize risk. Pay attention to slippage and spread, always adding them to your calculations. Regularly analyze your trades to identify and improve mistakes in your strategy. It is also worth testing your approach on a demo account before using real capital.
Analyze the Value Area and POC daily before each trade.
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