In the last thirty days, the global macroeconomic landscape has been characterized by varied inflation trends, moderate economic growth, and stable monetary policy decisions in key economies. Particular attention is drawn to inflation indicators and actions by central banks, which make decisions in response to the economic situation in their countries.
Let’s start with Canada, where inflation data shows that the CPI m/m rate was 1.0%, exceeding analysts' expectations of 0.7%. This is a significant increase that may signal inflationary pressure in the coming months. Meanwhile, the Trimmed CPI y/y and Median CPI y/y indicators remained stable at 2.0% and 2.1%, respectively, in line with forecasts. This suggests that despite short-term fluctuations, long-term inflation expectations are under control.
It is also worth noting the monetary policy in the United Kingdom. The Bank of England decided to keep the interest rate at 3.75%, which was in line with market expectations. This decision was supported by a vote ratio of 2-0-7 in the Monetary Policy Committee, indicating some differences in approach to the future direction of monetary policy. At the same time, the number of people applying for unemployment benefits changed, indicating a slightly worse situation in the labor market – the number of applications increased by 31.2 thousand, while forecasts assumed 25.8 thousand. This may suggest that despite the stabilization of inflation at 2.8% (compared to the expected 3.0%), the labor market may be experiencing some difficulties.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) kept its interest rate at 0.00%, reflecting its unchanged approach to monetary policy despite global inflation trends. Such an approach may be the result of a stable economic situation in the country, where inflation and economic growth are under control.
In New Zealand, the economy recorded a growth of 0.8% on a quarterly basis, in line with expectations. This is evidence of the economic stability of this country, even though global economic conditions may be volatile. This stability may be the result of effective macroeconomic policies and favorable trading conditions that support growth.
The United States maintained its interest rate at 3.75%, which was in line with market expectations. In the context of the upcoming FOMC meeting scheduled for July 29, 2026, the market predicts a 63.7% chance of keeping the interest rate in the range of 3.50-3.75%, while 36.3% of market participants expect it to be raised to the range of 3.75-4.00%. This situation reflects some uncertainty regarding the future direction of monetary policy in the U.S., which may be related to various economic factors, including inflation and the labor market situation.
Finally, it is worth looking at market sentiment, which has fallen to a level of 35/100, indicating that investors are in a phase of fear. Compared to the previous month, when the index was at 58/100, this is a significant drop of 23 points. This trend indicates increasing caution in the market, which may be the result of uncertainty regarding future moves by central banks and concerns about the economic situation in key regions of the world.
In summary, the global macroeconomic context in the last month has been characterized by varied inflation trends and stable decisions by central banks. While some economies have recorded economic growth, as in the case of New Zealand, emerging signs of inflationary pressure and uncertainty regarding future monetary policy decisions are affecting investor sentiment, making them more cautious in making investment decisions.