In the past week, key market topics focused on inflation, the labor market situation, and monetary policy. These three areas were the main subject of attention for analysts and investors, as they had a significant impact on investment decisions and market expectations for the future.
Inflation
Inflation data was particularly significant in the context of the Canadian and Australian markets. In Canada, the inflation results were in line with analysts' expectations. The year-on-year median CPI was 2.1%, which was consistent with forecasts. Meanwhile, the month-on-month CPI was 1.0%, exceeding the forecast of 0.7%. The year-on-year Trimmed CPI also stood at 2.0%, which was also in line with expectations. These data suggest that inflation in Canada is stable, but the higher than expected month-on-month CPI increase may indicate potential inflationary pressures in the future.
In Australia, the situation looked somewhat different. The month-on-month Trimmed Mean CPI was 0.4%, exceeding forecasts of 0.3%. However, the month-on-month CPI fell by 0.7%, which was a larger decline than the expected -0.4%. The year-on-year CPI was 4.0%, which was below the forecast of 4.3%. The month-on-month CPI decline may indicate a weakening of inflationary pressures, which could be beneficial for consumers, but the lower than expected year-on-year CPI increase signals that inflation may be less persistent than previously thought.
Labor Market
The labor market in Australia provided mixed signals. The unemployment rate remained at 4.4%, which was in line with forecasts. Meanwhile, the change in employment was 40.3 thousand, significantly exceeding expectations of 31.2 thousand. The increase in employment may indicate an improvement in the labor market situation, which is a positive signal for the Australian economy. A stable unemployment rate along with rising employment suggests that the labor market remains strong, which could support further economic growth.
Monetary Policy
The monetary policy data in the United States was in line with expectations. The month-on-month Core PCE Price Index was 0.3%, consistent with forecasts, indicating stabilization of prices for goods and services on a monthly basis. The final quarter-on-quarter GDP data was 2.1%, exceeding expectations of 1.6%. High GDP growth may influence future decisions by the Federal Reserve regarding interest rates.
Current market expectations regarding FED interest rates indicate a high probability (70.1%) of maintaining interest rates at 3.50-3.75% during the upcoming FOMC meeting, which will take place on July 29, 2026 (Warsaw time). There is also a 29.9% chance of raising rates to the range of 3.75-4.00%. Stability in interest rates could be beneficial for the market; however, investors will closely monitor upcoming macroeconomic data to better understand the FED's future actions.
Market Sentiment
The current market sentiment, measured by the Fear & Greed index, stands at 25/100, indicating extreme fear among investors. Over the past month, the index has fallen by 12 points, suggesting increasing caution in the market. Investor sentiment may be influenced by uncertainty related to future monetary policy, the inflation situation, and changes in the labor market.
In summary, the past week brought significant information regarding inflation, the labor market, and monetary policy, which may influence future investment decisions. The stabilization of inflation in Canada and the decline in Australia, a strong labor market in Australia, and stable monetary policy in the USA are key elements that will shape future changes in financial markets.