In the last 30 days, a series of significant macroeconomic data has been observed in the global financial market, providing insight into the current economic situation and directions of monetary policy. One of the key indicators is inflation in the United States, measured by the CPI (Consumer Price Index). In May 2026, the CPI increased by 0.6% month-on-month, which aligns with previous market forecasts. The annual inflation rate was 3.8%, slightly exceeding expectations of 3.7%. The rise in inflation is also evident in the core CPI, which increased by 0.4% month-on-month compared to the expected 0.3%.
Similarly, Producer Price Index (PPI) indicators also point to inflationary pressures. Core PPI rose by 1.0% m/m, significantly surpassing forecasts of 0.3%. The total PPI recorded an increase of 1.4% m/m, also significantly exceeding forecasts of 0.5%. These data suggest that producers are passing higher costs onto consumers, which may have further implications for future consumer inflation.
In the context of the labor market, the United States has not provided new data on the unemployment rate recently, but expectations were at 4.3%. Meanwhile, Canada reported employment changes of 5.1 thousand, which may reflect a moderate recovery in the local labor market.
From a monetary policy perspective, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in the United States has a meeting scheduled for June 17, 2026. The current Fed interest rate is 3.50-3.75%. Financial markets predict with a 96.3% probability that the current interest rate will be maintained, suggesting stability in monetary policy in the near term. Only 3.7% of market participants foresee a possibility of lowering rates to the range of 3.25-3.50.
In the context of retail sales in the United States, data for May 2026 indicate an increase of 0.5% m/m, which is in line with expectations. Retail sales excluding automobiles rose by 0.7% m/m, also consistent with forecasts. Stable results in this category may suggest sustained strength in private consumption, despite rising prices.
In the United Kingdom, the monthly GDP growth was 0.3% compared to an expected decline of 0.1%. This unexpected growth may indicate some economic recovery, although the economic situation remains volatile, requiring further monitoring.
Market sentiment, measured by the Fear & Greed Index, indicates moderate "greed" with a score of 61 out of 100. Compared to the previous month, when the index was at 69, the current level suggests a slight cooling of investor sentiment, although it remains in the area of positive sentiment. Over the week, the index fell from 64, which may suggest that investors are becoming more cautious in the face of rising inflationary pressures and uncertainty regarding future monetary policy.
In summary, recent macroeconomic data indicate persistent inflationary pressures in the United States, which may influence future Fed decisions regarding interest rates. The labor market remains stable, although data in this category is limited. The GDP growth in the United Kingdom is a positive signal, but the situation remains dynamic. Meanwhile, market sentiment shows some caution among investors, which may affect future investment decisions and risk management strategies.