In the last 30 days, we have observed diverse trends in the macroeconomic landscape that are significant for investors and financial analysts. In particular, data regarding inflation, the labor market, and the monetary policy of major central banks deserve attention.
Let's start with inflation, which remains a key issue in the United States. According to the latest data from May 12, 2026, the CPI m/m increased by 0.6%, which is in line with previous forecasts. Year-on-year, the CPI stood at 3.8%, slightly above expectations that hovered around 3.7%. Also, Core CPI, which excludes more volatile price categories, rose by 0.4% m/m, slightly exceeding forecasts of 0.3%. This data suggests that inflationary pressure in the USA remains elevated, which may influence future decisions by the Federal Reserve regarding interest rates.
Regarding monetary policy, the next FOMC meeting is scheduled for June 17, 2026. The current interest rate is 3.50-3.75%, and the probability of maintaining it at this level is as high as 96.5%. Only 3.5% of the market expects a reduction to the range of 3.25-3.50%. Such a distribution of market expectations indicates stability in the FED's monetary policy, at least in the short term, despite ongoing inflation. Decisions regarding interest rates will, however, largely depend on subsequent economic data, primarily the further development of inflation and the labor market situation.
In the labor market, data from Canada on May 8, 2026, shows that employment change was marginal, which may suggest some stagnation in the labor market. Employment increased by only 5.1 thousand people, which may be a signal of weakening economic growth dynamics. The unemployment rate remained at 6.7%, indicating relative stabilization, but not an improvement in the labor market situation.
Additionally, it is worth noting the retail sales data from the USA on May 14, 2026. Both the overall retail sales m/m and retail sales excluding autos increased by 0.5% and 0.7%, respectively, which is in line with expectations. This increase indicates sustained consumer strength, which is a key element of the US economy. Stable retail sales data may indicate a certain degree of optimism among consumers, despite challenges related to inflation.
On the British market, data regarding GDP from May 14, 2026, indicates a growth of 0.3% m/m, which is a better result than the expected decline of 0.1%. This is a positive signal for the UK economy, suggesting that the country may avoid recession, at least for now. This data may influence the Bank of England's decisions regarding future monetary policy, although the inflation situation in the UK will also be a key factor.
In the context of market sentiment, the Fear & Greed Index indicates a level of 60/100, which signifies moderate greed in the market. Compared to the previous month, when the index was at 68/100, we can observe some stabilization (-5 points). Such a level of sentiment suggests that investors are cautiously optimistic but simultaneously aware of potential threats.
In summary, the latest macroeconomic data presents a mixed picture of the economic situation. Inflation in the USA remains a challenge, which may influence future FED decisions regarding interest rates. The labor market in Canada shows signs of stagnation, while the British economy exhibits some signs of recovery. In the context of overall market sentiment, investors seem to balance between optimism and caution. These diverse indicators will be crucial for analysts and decision-makers in the coming months.