In the last month, financial markets witnessed many significant events that influenced the shaping of the broad macroeconomic context. Among the key indicators published during this period were data on inflation, the labor market, and decisions by central banks.
Starting with inflation in the United States, data from June 10 showed that the CPI m/m increased by 0.5%, which was in line with market expectations. Year-on-year, CPI inflation was 4.2%, also in accordance with forecasts. It is worth noting that the Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.2% month-on-month, which was slightly lower than the projected increase of 0.3%. Year-on-year, Core CPI was 2.9%, which aligns with expectations. These data suggest that inflation in the USA remains under control, although it still persists at a relatively high level, which may pose a challenge for the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy decisions.
The labor market in the USA also provided important information. Data from June 5 indicated an increase in non-farm employment by 172 thousand jobs, significantly exceeding the forecast of 85 thousand. The unemployment rate remained at 4.3%, demonstrating stability in the labor market. This data may suggest that the labor market in the USA remains strong, which is a positive signal for the economy, but it may also exert inflationary pressure, as employment growth often correlates with potential wage increases.
In Canada, the labor market situation also looked positive. On June 5, data was published indicating an increase in employment by 87.8 thousand jobs, which was significantly higher than the forecasted 10.6 thousand. The unemployment rate dropped from 6.9% to 6.6%, which is a sign of improvement in the labor market and potential growth in consumer spending that could drive economic growth.
In monetary policy, central bank meetings were key. The Bank of Canada decided on June 10 to maintain interest rates at 2.25%, which was in line with expectations. At the same time, the European Central Bank, at its meeting on June 11, also left the main refinancing rate at 2.40%, suggesting that central banks are cautious in making decisions about changes in monetary policy, given the current economic data.
Expectations regarding interest rates in the USA remain stable. The next FOMC meeting is scheduled for June 17, and the current interest rate is 3.50-3.75%. Current probabilities indicate that with 98.5% certainty, rates will remain at this level, while only a 1.5% chance is assigned to a rate cut to the range of 3.25-3.50. This distribution of probabilities suggests that the market does not expect significant changes in monetary policy in the near future, which may influence the stabilization of financial markets.
Finally, it is worth noting the changing market sentiment. The current level of the Fear & Greed Index is 30/100, indicating that markets are in a state of fear. A month ago, this index was at 66/100, indicating a significant deterioration in market sentiment by 36 points. Such a decline may be the result of uncertainty related to global economic prospects, including concerns about further inflation developments, monetary policy, and potential geopolitical tensions.
In summary, the broad macroeconomic context from the last 30 days shows stability in key areas of the economy, such as inflation and the labor market, while central banks remain cautious in making decisions about interest rate changes. The current levels of fear in financial markets may, however, indicate the need for investor vigilance in the coming weeks.