In the last month, we have observed various trends in the global economy that are influencing monetary policy and investment decisions. Analyzing data from the past 30 days, we can notice some interesting phenomena, particularly in the context of inflation, the labor market, and actions taken by central banks.
Let's start with an analysis of inflation. In New Zealand, the quarterly inflation rate was 1.5%, exceeding the forecasted 1.4%. This indicates rising inflationary pressure, which may force the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to reconsider its monetary policy. In Canada, the inflation measured by CPI in June showed a decrease of 0.4% month-on-month, which was a worse result than the expected -0.2%. Also, annual indicators such as Trimmed CPI and Median CPI indicated lower values than forecasted, which may suggest some weakening of inflationary pressure in Canada.
In the United States, inflation is also showing interesting trends. The annual CPI inflation rate fell to 3.5% from the previous 3.8%, while the Core CPI decreased to 2.6% from 2.8%. Monthly inflation indicators were also lower than expected: CPI m/m was -0.4% instead of the predicted -0.1%, and Core CPI m/m remained at 0.0% compared to the forecasted 0.2%. These data may indicate some easing of inflationary pressure in the USA, which could influence future decisions by the Federal Reserve regarding interest rates.
Moving on to the labor market, in Canada, employment increased by 18.2 thousand jobs, exceeding the forecasted 11.2 thousand. The unemployment rate fell to 6.5% from 6.6%, indicating an improving situation in the labor market. In the United Kingdom, the most anticipated report is the change in the number of unemployment benefit claims, where a decrease in claims to 29.4 thousand from the previous 31.2 thousand is expected. If the forecast is confirmed, it may suggest some improvement in the British labor market.
Regarding monetary policy, the Bank of Canada maintained its interest rate at 2.25%, which was in line with market expectations. Canada is currently facing mixed inflation signals, which may affect future decisions by the central bank. In the USA, the upcoming FOMC meeting scheduled for July 29 will be crucial, especially in the context of current probabilities regarding interest rate changes. Currently, the market assumes an 84.5% chance of keeping rates in the range of 3.50-3.75% and a 15.5% chance of raising them to 3.75-4.00%.
It is also worth noting the overall market sentiment, measured by the Fear & Greed Index, which currently indicates 38 points, meaning "fear" in the market. Compared to the previous close of 37 points and the level from a week ago of 40 points, we see relative stability in investor sentiment. A month ago, the index also stood at 37 points, showing that overall sentiment remains at a similar level, indicating caution among investors.
In summary, current macroeconomic data indicate mixed signals from various global economies. Rising inflation in New Zealand, falling inflation in Canada and the USA, and an improving labor market in Canada create a complex picture that central banks must consider when making monetary policy decisions. Upcoming data from the United Kingdom regarding the labor market and FOMC decisions will be crucial for the further shaping of the global economic climate.